Emollients with atopic dermatitis in children

Content

In atopic dermatitis, various moisturizers - emollients are widely used. To date, used a huge variety of tools that are designed to eliminate dryness. The best of them should have a pronounced therapeutic effect and not cause side effects on the delicate skin of the baby.

Mechanism of action

First of all, it is worthwhile to deal with what are emollients. These are drugs that have strong moisturizing properties in relation to all layers of the skin. These funds are quite serious requirements. They must cope with severe dryness of the skin, be hypoallergenic in composition and do not contribute to the formation of negative side effects with prolonged use.

Currently, the list of different emolentov large enough. It includes various drugs that can even be used from the first days after birth. Pharmaceutical companies in the manufacture of moisturizers try to minimize the inclusion in the composition of various strong aromatic additives, as they often cause acute manifestations of atopic dermatitis in children.

The oily basis of such preparations allows the active substances to be quickly absorbed into the skin layers and have a positive effect on the water-lipid composition of the skin.

The more severe the disease, the more pronounced changes in the structure and structure of the dermis. Dry crusts or flakings often form on inflamed areas. For the elimination of such elements, various emollients are perfect.

Reviews after the use of drugs in most positive. Moms mark a decrease in dry skin and normalization of turgor. Many active substances that are included in the composition, have a good covering ability. They create an additional protective film on the skin surface. This not only improves the texture of the skin, but also, to some extent, protects it from pathogenic microorganisms.

What are the active ingredients?

Often, all emollients are combined means. In the composition of the drug, as a rule, may contain several active substances. This is necessary in order not only to eliminate the pronounced dryness of the skin, but also to add auxiliary properties to the drug. Often, pharmacists add: antiseptic components, antibacterial, antifungal, and herbal supplements that have a positive effect on the process of epithelialization and healing.

The active substances of emollients are:

  • Compounds of mineral oil and various paraffins. They can be fats based on petroleum jelly or paraffin wax. These ointment forms perfectly penetrate all layers of the skin and help deliver the active substances deep enough into the dermis.

  • Natural natural oil. Often added olive, almond, grape seed, sea buckthorn. Such oils are also an excellent fatty base, providing a deeper penetration of the drug into the dermal space.

  • Wax or various types of silicone. The texture of these components allows the active ingredients to persist in the skin for a long time and provide a long therapeutic effect. The wax also forms a thin film on the skin surface.It plays an important role in maintaining the protective function. This provides reliable protection against intradermal infection with various microorganisms.

  • Esters and essential oils. The use of synthetic fragrances and additives in emolenta can lead to the aggravation of allergies or increase the manifestations of atopic dermatitis. Natural supplements are a great alternative. Often such substances are present in medical cosmetics for babies older than two years. To improve the smell of the product manufacturers add essential oils of lavender, lemon balm, cedar and many others. Citrus ingredients try not to use in the manufacture, as they are highly allergenic and can cause atopy in the child.

  • Paraffin based fats. These components have an excellent tolerability range. Paraffin almost does not cause allergies. Typically, these tools are used in the evening and at night, as they are poorly absorbed and can leave a thin oily film on the skin.

  • Various natural extracts from medicinal plants. Such extracts allow you to add additional properties to emoment. Often it is an antiseptic effect and enhance the nutritional properties of the product. Many extracts, such as aloe or calendula, have not only bactericidal properties, but also can accelerate the healing and regeneration of the skin. These drugs are usually recommended for babies in the period of attenuation of the acute inflammatory process for rapid epithelialization of the skin. Natural extracts are also often added to various therapeutic balms, which are used to treat atopic dermatitis.

What to use

Currently, a huge number of different emollients are used to treat the negative effects of exacerbations of atopic dermatitis. Manufacturers can choose the names of these products taking into account the mechanism of action of the drug or biologically active substances added to it. Modern means have a good therapeutic effect and can be used for quite a long time.

Lipikar

Contains a whole series of various cosmetic therapeutic agents. It has a good hypoallergenic composition. It does not contain synthetic aromatic fragrances. The tool allows you to eliminate the pronounced dryness of the skin and create a protective film on the skin, which will additionally protect it from infections.

Available in bottles of 200 and 400 ml. You can apply for a long time up to 2-3 times a day. The drug contains a glycerol base, as well as mineral thermal water and active natural oils. The oily texture allows the agent to be well distributed on the dry surface of the skin and to have a moisturizing and regenerating effect.

Emolium

This line also includes various forms of release. Everyone can choose the desired product in terms of funds, as well as the desired texture. The products have pronounced moisturizing properties, so they are perfectly used for moisturizing very dry skin. Urea is added to the composition of some drugs of this line. It helps gently remove pronounced flakings or scales on the skin.

The tool is available in the form cream or emulsion. You can choose for themselves different amounts of the drug. It is available in tube and bottles. It is possible to apply the remedy during the subsidence of inflammatory changes, as well as during the remission of the disease with very dry skin.

Mustela

Contains vegetable oils. Among them: sunflower, castor, almond. The composition is enriched with vitamin E. It has a beneficial effect on the skin, promotes rapid regeneration after injury. The basic element of the composition is sunflower seed oil. It is not reactogenic and practically not capable of causing allergic reactions.

In the line of tools you can choose to use drugs with different forms of release.Special therapeutic oil for bathing allows you to add it during the hygienic procedures of the baby. It helps to soften water, and also has additional moisturizing properties.

After a bath with this oil, you can use a special cream. In its texture, it is more like an emulsion. It is quickly absorbed into the skin, leaving almost no greasy film on the surface. The composition is enriched with vegetable oil from plum seeds, and also contains petrolatum.

Topicrem

It has a good moisturizing effect. It is used to treat dry skin in babies. The cream is produced specifically for use in allergic skin diseases. The complex of vegetable oils allows the agent to be perfectly absorbed and penetrate intradermally. Prolonged use of the cream is not addictive. The tool can be applied daily. The effect of the application is visible after a few days of use. The skin texture becomes soft and moisturized.

Locobase

The drug has proven itself to eliminate the strong desiccation of the skin in various diseases. It can also be used as a prophylactic agent. It perfectly moisturizes and also helps normalize turgor after a long stay in the sun.

The tool is used in children, since birth. It has a very hypoallergenic composition and is almost incapable of causing allergies. Lokobeyz help restore skin moisture after the strongest weathering or drying out. Well distributed over the skin and absorbs quickly.

Oilatum

It can be used during water hygiene procedures. Well moisturizes the skin of the child and does not allow drying. Suitable for use in children with atopic dermatitis. Composition - hypoallergenic. The baby's skin after the bath with this tool becomes more hydrated, well softens.

Also, the drug can be used for prophylactic purposes in the period of remission of the disease. It helps to normalize the water-lipid composition of the skin and improves the structure. Available in bottles of different sizes. A small "road" volume of 150 ml allows you to take the tool with you on trips.

The use of emollients is an important step in the treatment of atopic diseases in children. Apply such medical cosmetics can be long, not to be afraid of addiction and the appearance of adverse effects. Regular use of these products will improve the texture of the skin and cope with severe dryness.

See the following video for the effect of emollients on the skin.

Information provided for reference purposes. Do not self-medicate. At the first symptoms of the disease, consult a doctor.

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