Rules for the selection of car seats for newborns

The driver is the main person in charge on the road, he is responsible for the safety of other road users, as well as their passengers. If a child is traveling behind, responsibility is doubled.

Many parents believe that it is safer to carry a newborn in your arms. This is not so, because in the event of an accident, the mother’s hands have a large load, which is about 30 times the baby’s weight, and the child also risks being under the weight of an adult who has leaned in, and in this case, the baby has almost no chance of remaining healthy. According to the results of WHO research, the use of car seats has reduced child mortality in road accidents by 54%, and their injury by 70%.

Currently, the driver is obliged to transport children under the age of 12 years in special restraints. From the first day of life of the baby in the car should be installed baby seat. The machine can start moving only when the child is securely fastened in the cradle.

There are three types of children's car seats, designed for a certain weight of the child:

• group "0";
• group “0+”;
• group "0 + 1".

Car seat "0" is a cradle that is installed perpendicular to the movement of the car in the back seat. For attachment, two seat belts are used. The main advantage of the device is the horizontal position of the child during transportation, so the cradle is suitable:

• premature babies;
• newborns with spinal and back problems;
• in the case of transportation of the baby over long distances.

There is this option and disadvantages:

• the seat of the “0” group occupies almost the entire back seat;
• the big weight does not give the chance to transfer in a cradle of the child;
• high cost, taking into account short-term operation.

The carrying chair "0+" is designed for installation backwards in the direction of travel. The baby is in a half-lying position. According to foreign doctors, this is a completely natural and safe posture for the child, while domestic doctors are against the infant being transported in this position, therefore, they recommend choosing “0” chairs for newborns.

Children's cradles "0+" have the following advantages:

• light weight, allowing you to carry the child from home to the car;
• occupy much less space in the cabin in contrast to the category "0";
• possibility of installation using the Izofiks system, which increases the safety of transportation;
• “0+” models are more affordable.

There are also disadvantages to the car seat category "0 +", and as already noted above, the main drawback is the position of the child. If, at the moment of sudden braking of the wheels, a baby with not yet formed cervical vertebrae nods in a recumbent posture, then it can be seriously injured.

The car seat "0 + 1" is a L-shaped design. The product can be transformed into the similarity of the cradle by means of a retractable seat for transporting babies up to six months.From the year the device is placed against the motion, and then - on the go.

Pluses of chairs "0 + 1":

• most models allow you to adjust the angle of the back;
• long operation.

Among the disadvantages of this option are the following:

• often there is no liner for newborns, and if present, the shape does not always smooth out the inner corner;
• the muscles of the newborn are still weak, and in transit against movement in the event of sudden braking will be overloaded.

The maximum weight for which the car seat of the “0” group is designed is 10 kilograms. That is, such a cradle will be operated for a very short time and this period will end when the baby is about a year old.

Car seat 0 + 1 is designed to transport children at an older age - from 6-8 months. The devices are suitable for babies weighing from 9 to 18 kilograms. In such children, the muscles of the back and neck are already strengthened; therefore, such chairs are not suitable for newborns, it is still customary for babies to buy cradles 0 and 0+.

When choosing a child seat, pay attention to two factors:

• be guided by the weight of a small passenger, and not by age: if your child already weighs more than 10 kg a year, then you do not need to carry him in the “0” chair, purchase the option “0+” or “1”;
• Remember that in winter the weight of the child will be more, as usually he is warmly wrapped up, so consider the time of year when choosing a car seat.

When choosing a manufacturer of car seats price criterion should be in last place. Remember that life and health of your child are at stake! Pay attention to the models of the following manufacturers, which are considered the best in their category.

BeSafe products are very popular in Russia, as they fully comply with all modern standards and quality requirements.

According to the results of six crash tests that were conducted in 2016, the model “BeSafe iZi Go Modular”, designed for children weighing up to 10 kg, received a rating of “good”. The device has an ovoid, streamlined shape, so drivers note the comfortable position of the little passenger.

Advantages of the model:

• attached anatomical pillow, which can be used in the transportation of infants from the first days of life;
• the presence of five-point internal pockets;
• thanks to the adapter there is the possibility of installation on the stroller;
• there is a convenient carrying handle, awning from the sun and wind.

In addition, the model case is removed, so it can be washed periodically. But there is also a minus for such a car seat - soft lining on the belts are combined with an insert for newborns. You can purchase the device at a price of 19 to 20 thousand rubles.

Car seats from Maxi-Cosi occupy a leading position in the results of several crash tests. In Russia, the Maxi-Cosi CabrioFix model in the category “0+” is quite popular, has good reviews and appreciation. Car owners note the comfort, safety, ergonomics of the device, as well as nice bonuses in the form of soft overlays for belts, an awning that protects from the sun, a removable cover, a pocket for trivia. In addition, the advantages include:

• high quality materials;
• simple installation;
• interesting design;
• liner for the newborn.

Among the shortcomings of the model, car owners highlight the inconvenient buttons of folding the handle. The average cost of equipment is also high - 15-16 thousand rubles.

Despite the fairly high-quality products, models Heyner have a very affordable price. Especially the manufacturer is popular in Europe, where they know a lot about how automotive protective structures. A common model in Russia is the Heyner SuperProtect Comfort. The device has the following advantages:

• monolithic construction of thick but soft plastic provides convenient operation;
• seat weight - only 2.5 kg;
• sun shade and foot cover included;
• four handle positions;
• affordable cost.

In the feedback on the model, users indicate disadvantages. It is noted that the cradle is narrow for babies in down-padded coats and winter overalls, and with a long stay in the chair the child gets hot. It is a chair about 5 thousand rubles.

The German company Cybex in the release of goods focuses both on safety and ease of use, that is, customizes the design for the comfortable position of the child. Cybex has many awards for good test results.

One of the most popular models in Russia is the Cybex Aton Basic cradle designed for carrying children weighing up to 13 kg. Buyers are also attracted by a variety of colors - you can easily choose a device that the design will appeal to both boys and girls. Advantages of the model:

• the presence of elastic three-point belts with soft inner lining;
• frame resistant to mechanical damage;
• a light weight;
• removable cover of wear-resistant fabric and removable visor.

Some car owners still note that the model is not particularly suitable for transporting newborns at the age of several months, as you have to put something under the baby so as not to create a half-sitting position. You can buy a chair for 8-10 thousand rubles.

Concord is also one of the leading manufacturers of children's goods. Products meet all quality standards, the advantages include environmental friendliness of materials. The most preferred model by Russian car owners is the Concord Air Safe. Car carrier is designed for children weighing up to 13 kg and has the following advantages:

• frame headrest can be fixed in three different height positions with one button, while adjusting the inner seat belts are raised;
• a soft insert for newborns equals the inner surface of the chair and the child is in a more lying position;
• light weight avtolyulki - 2.9 kg.

According to the parents of drivers, the range of flowers is very poor, and they are not particularly satisfied with the price of the device - 12-15 thousand rubles.

In the production of car seats Nania car owners are most attracted price. But this is not the only advantage - Nania autolines are quite reliable and convenient devices that can argue with some expensive models.

Most often, drivers choose the model “Nania BeOne SP Luxe” - this is a functional cradle-carrying category “0+”. Advantages of the model:

• the chair bowl is well extended in the area of ​​the headboard, which provides the child with reliable protection without affecting the freedom of movement;
• double-layer panels on the sides with plastic inserts reflect the energy in a side impact;
• the presence of a folding awning;
• Four position handles for carrying.

Among the shortcomings are the following:

• inconvenience of using in winter - sleeves of warm overalls are difficult to fasten;
• large depth, due to which it is better not to use the chair in the first six months of the baby.

The cost of the chair is about 3 thousand rubles.

Avtolyulki Zlatek - the choice of patriots. Production avtolyulek Zlatek conducted in Russia in the Ryazan region. Thanks to a three-level control system, the company also boasts high quality products. The chairs are tested at the Federal State Unitary Enterprise NAMI Scientific Center and comply with the European safety standards ECE-R44 / 04.

Car owners choose the model “Zlatek Hummingbird” category “0+”. In addition to the very democratic value, the following advantages stand out:

• soft inner lining on three-point belts;
• robust low-pressure polyethylene frame with increased lateral protection;
• deep head restraint provides shock protection in the event of an accident;
• the presence of a removable cover.

According to buyers, the fabric of this model is not very high quality, and the handle is flimsy, but most of the shortcomings are justified by an affordable price - 2-3 thousand rubles.

When choosing a car seat for a newborn, pay attention to the following criteria:

• Find out if the manufacturer has certificates from passing tests and crash tests, study the result. On the product labeling there should be a sign ECE R44 / 03 or ECE R44 / 04, if the product is released in Russia - a mark of compliance with the requirement of GOST 41.44.
• Check how comfortable the seat will be for the small passenger. On this depends not only his comfort, but also a calm atmosphere during the trip.
• Choose chairs with removable covers made from natural materials. They can be washed, which is very much appreciated by moms, because energetic children sweat a lot.

• For very young children, it will be safer to install the cradle so that the baby is facing upwards, so it is better to choose the option that allows installation in both directions.
• If you lead an active life and the child becomes your regular companion, then buy the carrycot and pay attention to the weight of the structure - appreciate the lightness.
• Check the body of the infant carrier "for fragility" - the child's safety depends on it.
• Pay attention to the depth of the product and keep in mind that in winter the baby will be transported in warm bulky clothes.
• See how tightly selected the device is adjacent to the seat - it almost should not move.

• Check if there are enough seat belts in the cabin of your car for attaching a carrier.
• Seat belts must be resistant to cold, heat, abrasive and light effects.
• Choose a chair with the ability to adjust the backrest.
• It will be convenient if you can connect an audio system to the product - in this case, the baby can include children's songs or fairy tales.
• Remember that modern designs differ in color: blue cradles are installed facing backwards, that is, against the movement, red car seats - facing forward, in the direction of travel.

Another important tip when buying a car seat - do not save and do not buy the device with hands. Disadvantages of buying avtolyulki used:

• some important details may be missing on the structure, you will not even notice it;
• the structure of the chair can be damaged, such defects are usually invisible to the eye;
• installation instructions in such cases most often absent.

The most important stage in the operation of a child seat is its installation. The safety of the little rider and his comfort depend on the correct approach to installation. When installing, remember these important rules:

• Install the seat exclusively according to the instructions: the cradle category "0" can only be mounted on the rear seat perpendicular; products of the “0+” group can also be placed in the back seat, but so that the child is facing backwards or in front, but only in the absence of an airbag.
• The safest position when mounting a car seat is in the middle of the rear seat. It is this section that will protect the child from both frontal and side impacts in the event of an accident.
• Once the chair is installed, put the child, check whether it is comfortable. Assess his position on the driver's side - many avtoledi prefer to see what the child is busy in the rearview mirror.

Observe some tips while using the car carrier:

• When placing a child in a chair, carefully check how securely he is fastened with straps and straps. All attachments should be adjacent to the body of the baby as closely as possible.
• When changing seasons, make sure that all straps are adjusted correctly. This is due to the fact that in winter the newborn is warmly dressed, therefore, with the arrival of spring, the restraints are not sufficiently fixed, because the clothes on the child are smaller.
• The baby should always be fastened, regardless of travel time and distance.
• Fix in the cabin absolutely all items.They can injure the young passenger in case of an accident.
• Adjust the child's head protection. It should be located as close as possible to the shoulders.
• During a long trip, periodically make stops and reach for the baby. Play with him, feed him - let him rest from one position.

By choosing a car seat for a newborn should be approached with full responsibility.

The following video is waiting for you recommendations UGIBDD on the use of children's car seats with a clear demonstration of the rules of installation, mounting and placement of the child.