Causes and effects of soft cervix during pregnancy

Growing up in the womb requires little support. It creates the cervix, which relies on the fetus during its fetal development. Pathologies of this organ can lead to various abnormalities of pregnancy.

For the implementation of normal fetal development, it is very important that the cervix is ​​sufficiently firm and dense. It should also be in a closed state. This is very important, especially in the early stages of carrying a baby. A softened cervix can lead to the risk of spontaneous abortion.

For many women, the tone of this organ varies considerably closer to childbirth. This reaction is quite physiological. Usually this condition develops closer to 37-39 weeks of pregnancy. A soft cervix at this time is necessary for the baby to move well along the birth canal at the time of his birth.

This pathology may have extremely negative consequences. Experienced obstetricians and gynecologists know how to distinguish a hard cervix from a soft cervix.

Doctors identify several causal factors that lead to the development of this state during pregnancy. The most common option is the development of hormonal disorders, which are associated with the different effects of the numerous hormones produced during this specific period in the female body.

Some women softening of the cervix more often observed in the second pregnancy. The risk of developing this pathology increases substantially if the expectant mother had any problems with the cervical canal or neck during the previous pregnancy of the first child.

Frequent scraping of the uterine mucosa after an abortion is another risk factor that leads to softening during pregnancy. Also, the development of this pathology can lead to any combined diseases of internal genital organs that have developed in a woman before conceiving a baby.

Acceptance of certain types of hormonal drugs can also cause softening of the cervix. Usually the formation of this state leads overuse of inadequate oral contraceptives. Some of the remedies may also provide a whole range of adverse symptoms that worsen a woman’s well-being.

The growing fetal bladder exerts strong pressure on the cervical canal. This can lead to the fact that the amniotic fluid comes out ahead of time, and the woman may begin preterm labor.

If during the gynecological examination, the doctor determined that there are signs of a softened cervix, then he will definitely recommend the future mom to control her daily routine. In this case, all physical loads and weight lifting are necessarily excluded.

A woman should spend more time in bed and rest.. For violations of mild severity, doctors will allow the expectant mother to take short walks in the fresh air. They will be useful not only for her, but also for her baby.

If, against the background of a strong softening of the cervix, the woman shows clinical signs of hypertonus, then an obstetrician-gynecologist may suggest that she be hospitalized in a hospital. This necessary measure will help to preserve the life and health of the baby, as well as reduce the likelihood of premature birth.

To eliminate the moderate hypertonicity of the uterus, medications with antispasmodic action are also suitable. «No-shpa» - This is a good tool to relieve spasms of the smooth muscle of the female genital organs.

In a hospital setting, the woman will be given a complex of necessary treatment. Medications can be prescribed in different ways. Most often, they are used parenterally through injections and intravenous droppers. Such therapy in a shorter time helps to achieve a good therapeutic result.

To compensate for the resulting hormonal disorders, doctors may recommend the future mom to use various hormone drugs. One such remedy is "Utrozhestan". It is usually assigned in candlelight. Issued this tool for a comprehensive reception. During the appointment of such hormone therapy, the doctor must perform its monitoring, conducting regular examinations.

Many women the soft neck can also be shortened. Typically, this condition is recorded in pregnant women at 20-28 weeks of pregnancy. In some cases, this pathology may occur later - by week 30.

To eliminate such symptoms, the doctor may recommend to her patient to install a special device called obstetric pessary. In appearance, it resembles an ordinary ring. It is introduced into the cervix and fixed there. Such fixation helps to secure the fetus and reduces the likelihood of preterm labor.

The future mommy should not be afraid of this procedure, if the doctor recommended it to her. The establishment of the pessary does not cause any pain or pronounced discomfort. The duration of the procedure is usually 25-35 minutes. 1-2 weeks before delivery, the doctor’s pessary will be removed. This procedure is usually performed in the maternity hospital.

If the soft cervix is ​​one of the manifestations of isthmic-cervical insufficiency, then in this case stitching may be required. This procedure also often causes a real panic in future mothers.

In case of isthmic-cervical insufficiency, doctors usually impose seams at 24-26 weeks of gestation. These terms are not constant and can vary depending on the initial state of the future mother.

Before performing this procedure The doctor must conduct a thorough advanced examination of the genital tract. It is very important that an experienced and qualified doctor, who has sufficient clinical experience of such work, stitches.

An obstetrician-gynecologist Khorun VG will tell you about cervical insufficiency during pregnancy in the next video.