What hemorrhoid ointment can be used during pregnancy?
Hemorrhoids during pregnancy is a problem that about 70% of women know firsthand, but few are talking about it out loud. This unpleasant disease is able to deliver a lot of negative emotions to the expectant mother.
It is quite natural that a woman wants to get rid of pain as soon as possible and enjoy her position while waiting for the baby. In this article we will tell you what hemorrhoids ointments can be used in this important period for a woman.
Therapy Rules
The growing uterus puts pressure on the internal organs, compresses the inferior vena cava, increases the pressure in the veins of hemorrhoids, and therefore the occurrence of hemorrhoids while carrying a baby is easily understandable.
Before deciding on treatment, pregnant women should consult a doctor. Do not be shy, complexes and worry. A specialist has seen everything for his practice, and he certainly cannot be surprised with hemorrhoids.
The treatment of future mothers is not the easiest task, because not all medicines can be used because of the risk of harming the baby, and surgical treatment, which is considered the “gold standard” of hemorrhoid therapy, is not always shown for the lady in an “interesting position”, but only in a hopeless situation, when anal bleeding began, and the nodes that fell out are not amenable to manual reduction.
Therefore, correction of the future mother's lifestyle becomes the basis of treatment; without it, all the candles, ointments and pills will help only for a short time. Before going to the pharmacy, a woman must be reconsidered.
Nutrition
All spicy, salted, smoked and pickled products, pastry made from yeast dough, peas and other legumes, and lemonade are excluded from the diet.
Fresh vegetables and fruits rich in fiber, whole grain cereals, prunes and honey are introduced into the daily menu. It is necessary to consume less protein foods, more water. The task of such a diet is to reduce the frequency of constipation, it is they who most often give a "start" to the first manifestations of hemorrhoids.
Motor activity
Pregnancy is not a reason to lie on the sofa and lie there for all 9 months, and not a reason to spend your free time in the chair in front of the TV with a plate of sweets. For the intestines to work normally, and the blood supply to the lower veins to be restored, should walk more, walk, go to the pool, do gymnastics.
There is a special gymnastics for pregnant women suffering from hemorrhoids. Be sure to explore this complex.
Wrong habits
These habits include a long sitting in the toilet with a book or phone. If it was not possible to empty the intestines in one “approach” within five to seven minutes, you should go out and stop by then when the peristalsis will be released on the "new round", there will be a need for a bowel movement.
Prolonged sitting on the toilet, attempts to free the intestines from the feces only contribute to impaired blood supply in hemorrhoidal veins and enhance the manifestations of hemorrhoids.
You should not use toilet paper, which further annoys the anus, it is best to wash after each bowel movement.
When do you need ointments?
In the conservative therapy of pregnant hemorrhoids, both systemic drugs are used - tablets and capsules that improve blood supply and prevent thrombosis, as well as local drugs - candles, ointments and gels. Candles are the most loved by future mothers - it is convenient to introduce them, almost all modern preparations act quickly and retain their effect for a long time.
However, rectal suppositories (suppositories) are not always the only correct solution.
If a woman had external hemorrhoids, that is, swollen venous nodes got out, then the best option would be to use ointments, at least in the initial stage, when external treatment is necessary, manual reposition of the nodes after a bowel movement.
A little later, a woman can make any choice - either in favor of rectal suppositories, or in favor of continuing therapy with ointments and gels.
Ointments in the second stage are introduced rectally. In order to make it convenient to put into practice, there are special applicators, plastic caps in packages with tubes.
Ointment helps very well at the very initial stage of hemorrhoids.when the woman just had her first discomfort - itching and burning in the anus, a little pain, a sensation of something else in the rectum.
Applied ointment in a timely manner in most cases avoids further development of the problem.
If hemorrhoids are both internal and external, if a woman has blood during a bowel movement, then the ointment can also alleviate her condition, because there are drugs that contain components with a hemostatic effect.
It should be noted that almost all antihemorrhoidal ointments have analgesic and antiseptic effect, have an effect on the tone of blood vessels, resist thrombosis, relieve severe inflammation and swelling.
Permitted Ointments
On the shelves of pharmacies today presented a large amount of funds from hemorrhoids, but not all drugs are suitable for use during pregnancy, especially in its first trimester. That is why it is necessary to consult a doctor. He will prompt the desired drug.
You can also ask the specialist one or more of the tools below. We have compiled a list of drugs allowed during pregnancy.
"Heparin ointment"
This is a well-known medicine that is used in various cases of life - with bruises and burns, with injuries and hemorrhoids. The drug has a local anesthetic and anti-thrombotic action. In addition, the ointment is known as a good anti-inflammatory agent.
Heparin does not cross the placental barrier, does not pass into breast milk, and therefore can be used by pregnant and lactating. It is best to use the ointment in the period of exacerbations of hemorrhoids, for the prevention of this tool is not suitable.
The ointment is squeezed onto a gauze napkin and applied to the inflamed area, left for a short time, fixing a bandage or a plaster.
If such a method is not convenient for a woman for some reason, you can make a small gauze pad, soak it in ointment and gently insert it into the anus. In this case, do not have to fix anything.
Apply or inject with tampons "Heparin ointment"You can 2-3 times a day, better after episodes of bowel movement and before bedtime, the course of treatment should not exceed 10 days. Consultation with a doctor before starting treatment with a heparin preparation is required.
"Levomekol"
This is an antibacterial ointment. Its use during pregnancy is not prohibited, as during breastfeeding.The intestinal flora and opportunistic bacteria can damage burst hemorrhoids, and therefore the use of this ointment, which has a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect, is also useful from a prophylactic point of view.
One of the components of the ointment - methyluracil - additionally has a strong healing effect, so the recovery of injured tissues proceeds faster.
We can not say that you can cure hemorrhoids only "Levomekolyu». Its use can be a good addition to anti-hemorrhoidal treatment.
It is applied externally and rectally. In the first case, the drug is applied to a gauze napkin and placed on a sore spot, and in the second case - tampons are impregnated with it, which are inserted into the anus for 30-40 minutes 2-3 times a day.
"Troxevasin"
This drug is available in the form of a 2% gel. The main effect of this external remedy is to improve the condition of the blood vessels, strengthen their walls, relieve symptoms of inflammation.
The gel is quickly absorbed and quickly begins to act. Especially effective "Troxevasin"Is with hemorrhoids with the formation of large venous nodes.
The gel should be applied with a thin layer twice a day, rubbed until complete absorption. In case of external hemorrhoids, the finger is smeared with gel and the external part of the anus is first treated, and then the dropped out nodes are gently inserted with a finger.
The drug is not recommended for use in the first trimester of pregnancy, as well as after childbirth, if the woman feeds the baby with breast milk. In the 2nd and 3rd trimester, the drug is applied, but with caution and only with the knowledge of the doctor.
"Fleming Ointment"
This is a homeopathic remedy that comes in the form of an ointment. Composed of - calendula, witch hazel, menthol, zinc oxide. According to the official instructions for the drug, it has an anti-inflammatory effect, anesthetizes, dries and resists some bacteria, eliminates venous stagnation.
A careful reading of the instructions can cause questions in pregnant women, because the description of the drug indicates that it can be used for any form of hemorrhoids, including complex non-healing and weeping forms, but only uncomplicated cases of external hemorrhoids are indicated in the indications.
This discrepancy is due to the fact that clinical trials that would add to the testimony and more severe forms of the disease, was not carried out, the effectiveness of the tool has not been officially proven. Pregnant drug is allowed at any time. The ointment is applied to the sore spot 1-2 times a day (the amount can be increased to 3 with the knowledge of the doctor), the course of treatment lasts a week.
If there is no effect, after the permission of the treating physician, the course can be repeated.
"Balsam Vishnevskogo"
Linment balsamic according to Vishnevsky is often called an ointment, but this is a completely wrong definition. All since childhood, a familiar remedy with a sharp specific odor has healing, local irritating, anti-inflammatory effect.
The drug was not originally created for the treatment of hemorrhoids. Its purpose is purulent wounds, boils, carbuncles, bedsores.
Who and when he came up with the use of liniment according to Vishnevsky as a proctologic preparation is not known for certain. Official medicine indicates that the effect of the treatment of hemorrhoids with this remedy is rather dubious, and the benefits, which some say are false. However, reviews of future mothers on the use of this tool are positive.
In pregnancy, the drug is not contraindicated, although the manufacturer and is not recommended - such tests are simply not carried out.
"Ichthyol ointment"
This drug is widely used in the treatment of hemorrhoids. It is not prohibited during pregnancy, since it does not affect the fetus or female reproductive health.
Under the influence of the medication, the inflamed hemorrhoids are decontaminated, the pain and burning sensation that torment a woman so much, recede.Anal fissures heal faster. Blood circulation in the rectal area is improving, blood flow from the nodes.
Apply the ointment can be independently, and can be mixed in half with glycerin. The resulting mixture or drug in its pure form is applied to gauze napkins and applied to the sore spot.
The ointment can be applied directly to the sore spot, while it is not worth rubbing it, the touch should be light. The tool can be applied to the swab and enter it into the rectum for a long time, for example, before going to bed until morning. During the day, you can smear the sore spot with the drug twice; the course of treatment should not exceed 14 days.
Before choosing a method of use, manufacturers advise not to forget that ointment can leave greasy stains on furniture and clothing, it will be very difficult to withdraw them later. Therefore, it is best to use an additional occlusive dressing or pad.
"Troxerutin"
This is a well-known veno-tonic drug that increases the strength of blood vessels and capillaries. Due to this, edema decreases, inflammation decreases.
The drug is not toxic. Available in gel form. Apply it should be a very thin layer and lightly massage the sore spot with your finger until the drug is completely dissolved and absorbed.
In the first trimester, this drug is considered unsafe for the development of the baby, who during this period is actively laying internal organs, but the agent can be used in the second and third trimester, if the treating doctor does not object.
If there are fallen venous nodes, they can be neatly straightened after lightly rubbing a small dose of gel into them. You can apply a layer of the drug under the bandage.
"Lioton gel"
In the composition of this drug - already familiar to us heparin, which prevents the development of thrombosis. It relieves swelling and has a slight anti-inflammatory effect. Due to the safe composition, the tool is not prohibited for use during pregnancy.
It is important not to use the drug when running hemorrhoids, when ulcers are observed, and there are necrotic fragments in the area of application. therefore Before treatment with this remedy, you should definitely visit the proctologist and to assess the degree and stage of the disease.
Manufacturers in the official instructions to the drug indicate that you need to apply the product on intact skin and superficial veins. Therefore, it is better to use it for more delicate purposes only when there is confidence that the tissues in the anus are intact.
If there is anal bleeding, it is better not to apply the gel. When using it is important to ensure that the tool falls only on the outer fabric.
"Posterizan"
This remedy with inactivated E. coli microbial cells increases the ability of the rectal walls to resist pathogenic bacteria. The drug relieves inflammation, helps blood vessels to gain tone and is involved in the regeneration of damaged tissues.
The ointment can be applied after each bowel movement, it is also recommended to put it externally and inject it more deeply rectally in the morning and evening before bedtime. In order to accurately enter the drug into the rectum, it is worth using a special applicator.
The course can last up to 3 weeks. With the permission of the doctor, it is permissible to use both ointment and candles with the same name at the same time.
Use during pregnancy is possible at any time, since data on the negative effects on the fetus are not available. However, manufacturers emphasize the need to consult with your doctor.
Relief
Candles and ointments with this name are very often prescribed to pregnant women. Ointment with shark liver oil has a light fishy smell. It is also sometimes called cream for a light uniform texture.The ointment quickly heals the affected tissues of the rectum, and also narrows the lumen of the vessels and causes the outflow of blood from the inflamed venous hemorrhoids.
Apply the ointment can be both externally and rectally, introducing it into the rectum. Pregnant manufacturers recommend taking the drug with caution due to the fact that Some of its components may cause an allergic reaction.
Women who suffer from diabetes, it is better to refuse treatment with this agent.
Apply or inject the drug up to 4 times per day. If within 7-10 days of relief does not come, you must go to the proctologist and consult about changing the drug for the main treatment.
"Ultraprokt"
This ointment is for those who have pain syndrome is very pronounced. The tool acts quickly, has a strong analgesic effect, the effect of which lasts up to 12-24 hours. In addition, the drug relieves itching, relieves painful burning sensation in the area of the anus during exacerbation of hemorrhoids, and also reduces inflammation.
The tool is strictly prohibited to use in early pregnancy (until the end of the 1st trimester). For pregnant women in the middle of the term of gestation and women in the later stages, the drug may be used, if it is approved by the attending physician.
General rules for the use of ointments
All anti-hemorrhoidal ointments should be applied with clean, previously washed hands with soap and water. It is advisable to adhere to the treatment regimen prescribed by the doctor, not to exceed the dosages, the number of daily doses and the duration of the course of treatment. Ointment is administered at night, as well as after each bowel movement.but not more than the number of times allowed by the manufacturer and the attending doctor.
After emptying the intestines, before applying or administering the drug, wash the anus well.
The nails on the hands should be cut short to avoid accidental injury of the delicate mucous membrane of the rectum. For ease of administration, it is better to use a special applicator, which is in each package with an ointment for the treatment of hemorrhoids. After use, the applicator is thoroughly rinsed with running hot water.
If you experience discomfort after the injection, itching or burning, bloody discharge from the anus, you should immediately remove the tampon, remove the bandage, if it is applied, stop taking the drug and consult a doctor for a new appointment - perhaps this remedy does not suit you personally .
Reviews
Many women speak positively of such remedies as "Relief", "Levomekol"," Ultraprokt ". They relieve the unpleasant symptoms, but to heal hemorrhoids for real, if it does not go away on its own after childbirth, you still have about every second young mother.
Among the advantages of such a dosage form, pregnant women note the simplicity and ease of use. As disadvantages, relatively high prices for some drugs are noted, as well as not the most pleasant feature of ointments to soil underwear, clothing, and upholstered furniture, since part of the drug, especially when administered rectally, flows out after a while. Experienced mommies recommend lying down a bit in a horizontal position after the procedure.
For more information on how to treat hemorrhoids during pregnancy, see the next video.