How to improve sperm morphology and which drugs to choose?

If the morphology of spermatozoa is disturbed, then the man may have serious problems with reproductive abilities, and his partner increases the risk of miscarriages, missed abortion, pregnancy with fetus with chromosomal pathologies.

How to be, if the spermogram showed violations of the morphology, how to improve the quality of germ cells, increase the chances of conceiving and carrying a healthy child, we will tell in this material.

Sperm morphology is a feature of its structure. The male sex cells are composed of the head, neck, middle part and flagellum, which is also called the tail. During the semen analysis, an assessment of the morphological signs of sperm is included in the extended study.

The laboratory determines not only the appearance and number of living and active cells that are theoretically suitable for fertilization, but also their appearance. It is enough to quickly conceive a healthy baby only by perfectly healthy sperm without anomalies.

For conception, only one reference spermatozoon is needed, healthy and active, which will be the first to reach the egg cell. However, if the percentage of such healthy and in all respects flawless cells is quite high in the sperm of a particular man, then the chances of conception are significantly increased.

For evaluation, an image of the reference is used - the perfect sperm cell is described in some detail in medicine:

• It has an oval and symmetrical head in the singular, it correctly represents all intracellular structures that carry important information;
• The size of the head of such a sperm cell is 2.5-3.5 microns in width and 4-5.5 microns in length;

• The neck of the sperm must be at least 1 micron, flat, strong, properly fixed with respect to the head.
• 9/10 of the entire length of the sperm should be occupied by a flagellum. In the reference reproductive cell, it is even, without knots and tubercles, without bulges, slightly thinning towards the end.
• The tail should be attached at a right angle and be straight enough, not broken, not twisted, not shortened. And, of course, it should be in a single copy.

Evaluate sperm cells taken according to strict Kruger criteria, this is the WHO recommendation. According to them, any spermatozoid, which at least in something does not meet the standard or its parameters are in the lower limit of the norm, is rejected.

A critical value is 4%. With such a low content of healthy from a morphological point of view of cells, the chances of conception are negligible, the man is diagnosed with "male infertility."

Pathological changes in the morphology of germ cells in medicine received the name "teratozoospermia". This includes various pathologies of the cell head, changing its shape, structure, the presence of several heads in one cell:

• The neck may be too thin, not ensuring the normal attachment of the flagellum.
• The tail itself is twisted, short or excessively long, due to which its mobility is reduced.

If the test results are disappointing, doctors will try to find the cause of teratozoospermia.

Men often result in inflammatory diseases that they have experienced in disrupting the morphology of the germ cells. Leading in this list of sexually transmitted infections. By the way, many of them are asymptomatic, and therefore a man may not even guess that he has Ureaplasma, Mycoplasma or Chlamydia. Therefore, with a bad spermogram, a blood test for hidden infections and sexually transmitted diseases is mandatory.

Morphological signs of sperm are violated by radiation, adverse ecology, toxins. If a man works in hazardous production, where such an effect takes place, teratozoospermia may not be the only pathological change in semen.

The structure of germ cells is also affected by lifestyle. She can mutate if a man works at night, does not sleep much, is nervous a lot, uses large amounts of alcohol, takes narcotic and psychotropic substances, and also chronically smokes a lot.

Mutations and abnormalities in the sperm can occur against the background of hormonal failure. Most often the reason lies in the lack of production of the male sex hormone testosterone. Sometimes the "culprits" are thyroid hormones.

Often, teratospermia is observed in men who play sports and use steroid hormones to achieve impressive athletic performance.

Changes in the morphology of spermatozoa can be a complication of inflammatory and non-inflammatory diseases of the urogenital system - such as prostatitis, prostate adenoma, varicocele, orthitis, vesiculitis.

Often, the quality of sperm is deteriorating due to diseases such as diabetes, cancer problems. That is why it is important to find and eliminate the true cause for the quality of the ejaculate to return.

Congenital causes of mutation of sperm are rare and they are genetic. In the body of a man, several stages of spermatogenesis are violated, while the germ cells are most often produced inferior.

There are many ways to improve the quality of sperm, at the same time increasing its quantity. But any treatment always begins with an additional examination, since it depends solely on what kind of reason became the key to the violation of the spermogram morphology.

Infections and venereal diseases are treated with the use of broad-spectrum antibiotics. A specific drug is prescribed based on the results of bakposev, bacteriological examination of sperm, blood tests for infections.

If, in addition to poor morphology, the results of spermograms show the presence of leukocytes, macrophages, then a urological examination is appointed, the purpose of which is to identify the pathologies of the prostate gland, seminal vesicles. In this case, treatment depends on the specific diagnosis.

If inflammation, infections and hormonal disruptions are not identified, a man can be assigned a so-called MAP test and a study of ejaculate with DNA fragmentation.

The first analysis allows to establish the immune factor of infertility, in which the human body produces antibodies to spermatozoa, and completely healthy and morphologically normal cells die under their destructive effects.DNA fragmentation allows the evaluation of the genetic component of the ejaculate.

In order to improve reproductive capacity, men should sleep at least 8-9 hours a day, and therefore they are strongly advised to refuse to work at night, change their work schedule.

Getting pregnant with bad sperm performance is problematic, but if pregnancy occurs, then there is a high probability of miscarriage or non-developing pregnancytherefore, at the time of treatment of teratospermia, it is recommended to take care of contraceptive measures until recovery.

A man is not recommended to overheat, go to the bath, sauna, sunbathe and go to the solarium, use the car heated seats, wear tight underwear. Free time is better for him to pursue active rest - go swimming, make light runs, ride a bike, go skiing.

The diet requires revision. A special diet is not needed, it will be quite enough if the menu includes foods rich in animal proteins, for example, meat, fish, milk, cottage cheese. Vitamins necessary for the reproductive health of the representatives of the stronger sex can be found in fresh greens, wheat grains, spinach, oranges, currants, and lemons.

Men who want to improve spermograms should, in consultation with their doctor, if there are indications, take vitamin complexes designed specifically to increase fertility, as well as preparations to improve sperm quality. We have prepared a short review of these tools.

This herbal preparation has a positive effect on the process of production of germ cells and the amount of seminal fluid. The tool belongs to the category of biologically active additives (BAA) and is often used to improve sperm motility.

It cannot affect the cells with impaired morphology, but it promotes the formation of healthier cells in the next stage of spermatogenesis. The course of treatment is 1 month.

This medicine will help in case of problems with sperm morphology caused by diseases of the prostate gland. The drug on a natural basis comes in the form of suppositories for rectal use, tablets. Candles are used to remove the inflammatory process in the prostate, reduce its size and normalize the blood supply to the gland. To improve spermatogenesis take pills.

Medicine do not take without the permission of a doctor, because it contains antibacterial components. The tool is often combined with vitamin preparations in a single treatment regimen. The dosage and duration of admission is determined by the doctor.

This is a combined tool designed specifically to increase male fertility. The remedy is prescribed specifically for morphological pathologies in the spermogram, however, in addition to improving the quality of the cells, it increases the volume of the ejaculate and stimulates the motility of germ cells.

In the composition of the drug - only the most necessary for reproductive health of men, more precisely, the minimum set: L-carnitine, vitamin E, folic acid, selenium and zinc in large doses.

Available in powder form for dissolution. From him prepare a drink, which is taken after meals. The drug is allowed to take for three months, then be sure to take a short break.

This is an Ayurvedic drug that combines herbs and minerals necessary for men's health according to the principles of Ayurveda.The drug has anti-inflammatory effect, stimulates the production of germ cells.

In addition, manufacturers claim that the drug in pills has a positive effect on erectile function, and also helps with premature ejaculation.

The dosage and duration of administration should be discussed with your doctor. Side effects and contraindications means almost no, except for individual allergic reactions to herbal remedies included in it.

In addition, men can be prescribed such means as “Afala”, “Lespeflan”, “Prostaggerb”, “Prostanorm”, “Samprost”, “Tentenx”, “Uroprost”. All these tools are usually not self-therapeutic, they are included in complex treatment.

This vitamin complex contains 9 minerals and 13 vitamins necessary for a man’s health, including his reproductive abilities. In addition, the drug includes Siberian ginseng - a recognized means of improving the quality of sperm.

Manufacturers made sure that the components of the complex are better absorbed and bring maximum benefit - minerals are taken separately from vitamins, they are just part of the different color tablets.

These tools are well-known and widely popular dietary supplements. The release form is capsules, but Viardo Forte is much more practical to use, since one capsule of the preparation can replace 3 capsules of the Viardot.

The course of treatment may take up to a month, the continuation of the course is discussed with the attending doctor. If he does not see contraindications, then the capsules can be continued.

The combined vitamin complex contains 11 vitamins and 7 minerals. Useful substances are separated for better absorption in different pills, some are taken in the morning, and others in the evening.

You can continue to receive up to three weeks, after which you should definitely take a short, about ten-day break.

This is a famous dietary supplement of German production. Manufacturers indicate that, in addition to improving the quality and quantity of seminal fluid, the drug has a beneficial effect on the morphology of germ cells, and also improves sex drive, erection, and improves the quality of sexual intercourse. This tool is deservedly enjoys considerable popularity among men after 40 years.

This dietary supplement contains not only herbal ingredients that have a positive effect on the prostate and spermatogenesis processes, but also the necessary vitamins and minerals.

The course of treatment is usually three weeks. But getting used to the drug is not noticed, so after a short break, the capsules are allowed to continue. All vitamin complexes and dietary supplements must be prescribed by a doctor.. Unauthorized and uncontrolled reception can only harm.

Alternative medicine offers a wide variety of recipes for improving sperm quality. People love love drink from the root nine, for which a spoonful of chopped herbs brew a glass of hot water.

For the treatment of pathologies identified by spermogram, hips are often used. They can be given to a man in a natural form, make a decoction from them and take it half a cup three times a day.

At home, you can prepare a nutritious and very useful mixture of dried fruits, nuts, figs and honey. All the ingredients are passed through a meat grinder and give the husband a tablespoon 2-3 times a day.

A real "healer" of the stronger sex is considered the most common nettle. It is crushed, brewed with boiling water and drunk as green tea several times a day.Herbal teas with a high content of oregano and sage are also useful. They can be purchased at a pharmacy or made independently of plant materials.

It should be understood that only by folk home remedies male infertility cannot be cured, therefore you should not refuse the medicines prescribed by your doctor in tablets, candles and injections in favor of decoctions and infusions.

No need to be reminded that during home treatment one should beware of the advice “to steam the husband in the bathhouse”, to make him a hot bath with a decoction of medicinal plants - overheating of the genitals with deviations from normal values ​​in the spermogram is unacceptable.

You should also avoid uncontrolled use of medicinal plants after taking antibiotics and antidepressants, which enhance the effect of many biologically active substances.

The greatest number of positive reviews in the treatment of acquired male infertility is in complex biologically active drugs that combine vitamins and medicinal plants, for example, in Spermaston and Spermaktiva.

Among the folk remedies are positive reviews of bee products - honey, molasses, bee bread, royal jelly.

See how to improve sperm morphology in the next video.