The frequency of labor in primiparous
The beginning of the first birth is an exciting moment about which a woman, expecting a firstborn, begins to think long before this event. And the strongest fears in pregnant women cause contractions, since it is they who are credited with the most impressive duration and the most notable pain. Is this true, and what is the frequency of uterine spasms in primiparous women, we will tell in this article.
Start
Birth can begin in different ways. Sometimes, water is primarily diverted, but classical labor, which occurs in about 90% of cases, implies the beginning of periodic and regular contractions of the uterine muscles. The sensation will be as if the waist and the stomach is seized and after a few seconds it releases. From here and the name of this phenomenon - fights.
The first real contractions will notify the woman that the cervix has begun to unfold. All the false, training uterine tensions, which had arisen earlier, were irregular and did not affect the opening of the cervix in any way, they occurred autonomously.
Guess that the birth began, primipara woman can just frequency uterine contractions. It is for this and you need to follow when you see unusual sensations.
How to monitor the interval?
Suppose that a pregnant woman has already reached the date of delivery, or there is very little left before the PDR. The appearance of the characteristic sensations should alert her and make her take up the watch with a stopwatch or run a special application on the smartphone, which will calculate the frequency of sensations - the counter of contractions.
Fight - the period between the onset of uterine tension. At the same time, the abdomen is stone, there are pulling and enclosing pains from the back to the lower back, in the lower abdomen and up along the abdominal wall. It is necessary to measure not only the period from the beginning of the spasm to its end and complete relaxation of the uterus. Attention should be paid to the intervals between spasms.
So, the frequency of the first labor before birth is 1 spasm in 30-40 minutes. The duration of the spasm is about 15-20 seconds. If within two to three hours a woman marks the rhythmic appearance of a uterine contraction, which lasts 20 seconds and repeats every half hour, there should be no doubt - the birth has begun.
If there is no bleeding, no water has departed, the general condition is normal, you can not rush into the hospital - the first period of labor, which doctors call latent, lasts up to 10 hours during first birth. And during this time, the uterus reaches a disclosure of 3 centimeters - about one quarter of the full disclosure, but then the process will go faster.
When in the hospital?
To go to the obstetric institution the woman who is coming the first birth is necessary then, when the gap between uterine spasms is 5-10 minutes. And the best way to go on an ambulance. This transport is equipped with everything necessary to provide emergency assistance to a woman, if required.
Do not wait for such a periodicity and immediately go to the maternity hospital if there is a discharge of water, with the appearance of blood discharge from the genitals, with severe dizziness, sudden weakness, sweating and pallor of the skin.
What's next?
Already in the hospital, if the woman arrived on time, active fights begin. This period will require a woman in labor to apply the knowledge of correct breathing and postures that ease pain in practice.The contractions become painful, each lasts about 40-50 seconds, they are repeated every 4-5 minutes. The period can last from three to five hours. During this time, the uterus will open up to 7 centimeters.
The most painful sensations occur during the period of transient spasms. This period in obstetrics is called the period of presupposition, or the period of relaxation. Such bouts will last from half an hour to an hour and a half. Each will last within a minute, and the interval between them will be about 2 minutes. During this time, the neck will expand as much as possible - up to 10-12 centimeters (depending on the size of the pelvis).
After that, the attempts will begin and your baby will soon be born. On the beginning of the potent period or the period of the expulsion of the fetus, the woman will be informed by a keen desire to go to the toilet and empty the intestines.
But you need to push exclusively at the request of the obstetrician. This will avoid ruptures of the birth canal, uterus, cervix, as well as birth injuries in the baby.
Thus, in total, the period of labor can take up to 18 hours for a primipara woman. But not a single doctor will tell you in advance how long the labor will last and what will be the frequency of contractions. Above are only average data. In fact, labor may be faster or weaker, and then the woman will need medical support to increase uterine cramps.
Fear of childbirth is not worth it. There are many techniques to make them less painful. These include hypnotic labor and special breathing techniques that will help reduce the pain threshold, and massage of the sacrum and the near-altitude area, which women can easily do to themselves in between uterine spasms. In the extreme case, doctors can use medication. anesthesia the strongest fights.
You will learn more about contractions from the following video.