Eksportal for children: instructions for use

Constipation can be called one of the most frequent problems in childhood. The normal functioning of the digestive system of babies is important for their health, well-being, immunity and growth. Therefore, in order to normalize the stool, doctors prescribe harmless preparations for the children with a laxative effect, for example, Exported.

This tool has a delicate effect on the intestines, does not contain dyes and various chemical additives, and also has a neutral taste. Thanks to these qualities, it has become widespread and in demand from parents.

"Export" is a white crystalline powder, packaged in bags of 5 and 10 grams (in one pack can be from 6 to 20 bags), as well as in plastic containers of 200 and 500 grams.

The main ingredient of the drug is called lactitol. In the form of a monohydrate, it is the only component of the powder, that is, there are no other substances inside the bag or container.

Lactitol contained in “Expal” is an oligosaccharide, which is obtained from milk sugar. When it enters the intestine, it begins to break down useful flora and becomes organic low molecular weight acids. The formation of such acids increases the osmotic pressure, which makes fecal masses more voluminous and soft, as a result of which they leave the digestive tract more quickly, and the bowels work is normalized.

The effect of "Export" is observed during the day after taking the powder, as it takes some time for the drug to enter the colon and begin to be processed by bacteria. Sometimes the effect of lactitol is noted only on the second or third day of use, which is also the norm.

If the drug is used for hepatic precoma or encephalopathy, then due to a decrease in the pH of the intestinal contents and an increase in osmotic pressure, ammonia and other nitrogen toxic substances pass from the blood into the stool, and then leave the body. This causes the improvement of the condition of patients with such pathologies.

Constipation is the main reason for the use of “Eksportal” in both adults and children. The drug is also in demand in situations where you need to call the chair and clean the intestines, for example, if the child is going to endoscopic examination or surgery on the rectum. In addition, "Expal" is used for dysbacteriosis, hepatic encephalopathy, elevated blood ammonia and hepatic precoma.

"Export" can be used to eliminate constipation in children older than one year.

The powder is not prescribed to patients with hypersensitivity to lactitol, and since it is obtained from lactose, then “Expal” is also prohibited with a deficiency of lactase, malabsorption of glucose and galactose, galactosemia and fructose intolerance. The drug is not prescribed for intestinal obstruction or suspicion of this pathology (the tool should not be used for severe pain in the abdomen until their cause is known), as well as for organic damage to the organs of the gastrointestinal tract.

In addition, "Export" should not be used for dehydration and rectal bleeding.Since the caloric content of the powder is low, and the glucose level does not increase after taking the drug, diabetes mellitus is not a contraindication for using this drug.

When a child only begins to receive “Exported”, he may complain of abdominal distention and discomfort, as well as painful sensations. In most cases, the digestive tract soon adapts to the drug and all these ailments disappear.

Sometimes the use of "Exportal" in a therapeutic dose may cause diarrhea. With this individual response, a dosage reduction is required.

The powder is mixed with any liquid dish or drink, for example, juice or tea, after which it is given to the child once a daily dose during any meal. The dosage of “Export” is selected individually for each patient - it should be sufficient to obtain a therapeutic effect (the child should have a daily chair).

It is enough for some children to give the drug at the minimum age dosage, but often for a stable action of the drug, it is necessary to use several days at higher doses, after which the amount of powder per day is reduced. Usually the medication is prescribed as follows:

• Expal begins to give babies from one to six years old with half a teaspoon (2.5 g), but often increases the dosage to a full spoon of powder (5 g);
• a child of six to twelve years old, the doctor usually prescribes 5-10 grams per dose, that is, one or two teaspoons of the drug per day;
• In adolescence, treatment begins with two teaspoons (10 g), but the dosage may be more - 3-4 spoons, that is, 15-20 g per reception.

The indicated doses are prescribed for constipation, and the duration of taking "Eksportal" is agreed with the doctor. If necessary, the agent can be given for a long period (several months). For other indications, the amount of powder is different and is assigned individually.

If you exceed the dose of the powder, it will cause diarrhea, and in some children, overdose causes vomiting and abdominal pain.

Since the pH in the intestine decreases under the action of lactitol, it is not recommended to drink any medication two hours before using the powder and within 2 hours after taking “Exports”.

Purchasing "Exporta" in a pharmacy does not require a prescription, but the use of such a tool in children should be monitored by a doctor, a preliminary examination of a pediatrician is recommended. The average price of six sachets of 5 g is 220-240 rubles, ten sachets of 10 g each - 330-350 rubles.

Store the drug at home should be at room temperature. The shelf life of the powder is 5 years.

The use of "Export" in children speak mostly well. He is praised for a mild action, a positive effect on the normal intestinal flora, as well as minimal risk of side effects. According to the mothers, “Export” quickly established a regimen for the child. The drug is called very convenient to use, because you need to drink it only once a day and at the same time can be mixed with any food.

The disadvantages of medication include the appearance of flatulence in the first days of treatment. You can also see the reviews in which parents say that the drug did not help the child, and had to give the crumbs another medication.

If you need to replace "Export" with another remedy for constipation, The doctor may prescribe another laxative medication allowed in childhood.

• «Microlax». Such a solution based on sorbitol, sodium lauryl sulfoacetate and sodium citrate is placed in plastic tubes used for microclysters. It can even be used in newborn babies.
• «Forlax». This agent in the form of powder contains macrogol, effectively stimulates defecation and does not provoke addiction. The solution made from it is used in children older than six months.
• «Glitselaks». Such glycerin-based suppositories can be used in children older than three months. They reflex stimulate contraction of the intestine, which leads to rapid emptying after the introduction of candles.
• «Normase». This syrup works due to lactulose and can be replaced by drugs. "Duphalac"," Portalak "and others. It not only stimulates defecation due to the hyperosmotic effect, but also has a positive effect on the microflora. The drug is allowed to use from birth.

More on laxatives says Dr. Komarovsky in the next video.