What social assistance is there in Russia for families with children?

In Russia, the authorities provide assistance to families where children are raised. Families receive privileges at the expense of budget funds. Part of the benefits funded from the national treasury. They are the same for all citizens of the country. And some preferences provides the region. Money for them is also allocated by the subject of the federation. The type and size of local preferences depends on the region of residence of the family.

Money from the treasury is paid on the basis of legislation. The document indicates the category of the recipient. This group has the same distinctive features. For example, pregnant women, mothers of children up to three years old and others.

For families with babies, the law provides for such types of assistance:

• payments;

• tax deductions;

• subsidies;

• social support;

• provision of housing under a social rental contract.

A young mother can count on such free aid from the state:

• maternity allowance (paid working, laid-off, female students, military personnel);

• a lump sum payment at the appearance of a newborn (relies on everyone);

• social allowance for adoption.

For families with problems of various kinds, social services are provided. Those can use, for example, moms of disabled children or the poor. To get help from a social worker you need to sign an agreement with the service.

In the workplace, mom and dad are entitled to tax deductions (relief). The privilege is described in the Tax Code. It represents a reduction in the amount of earnings from which the tax is calculated. This is called a tax base reduction. The rules are:

• for the first baby do not take fees from 1 400.0 rubles. (deduct the indicated amount from the salary, and deduct 13% from the rest to the budget);

• for the second, they reduce another 1,400 rubles;

• for the third by 3,000.0 rubles;

• for a child with a disability of 12 000.0 rubles.

In addition, part of the money spent on education or treatment of the child is returned to parents. This benefit is issued at the local tax office. Both parents can apply. The money will be returned after verification of the documents either to the applicant’s card or through the employer.

Claim for benefits and other preferences can only citizens of the Russian Federation. In addition, the law requires that moms and dads live in the country for at least six months. There are additional restrictions. For example, an idle mom cannot claim maternity.

The laws distinguish several types of beneficiaries. For them, privileges are provided for in local regulations.

Thus, the authorities in the regions determine which family is recognized as having many children (in the all-Russian laws there is no such definition).As a rule, the cell of the society in which it is educated more than three minors.

This is a separate preferential group. For her, these types of social assistance are provided:

• monthly benefits;

• payment once a year to prepare students for school;

• reduction of the bill for payment of the kindergarten;

• subsidies for utilities;

• free provision of medicines for babies up to six years;

• preferential mortgage terms;

• Providing free vouchers for summer recreation.

Mothers of large families have a number of advantages. They retire five years earlier than other women. Authorities award moms with an honorary sign. And for him in the regions are paid some amount of money. The size and regularity of payments depends on the subject of the federation.

Low-income family is recognized if the income per person does not exceed the subsistence minimum (PM). This is established at the regional and national levels on a quarterly basis at the end of the reporting period.

Measures of assistance to the needy with children are provided for by the regulations of the subjects of the federation. These include:

• monthly payments;

• natural types of support for food, things and services;

• utility subsidies;

• subsidies for the payment of public transport;

• otherwise.

Single parents also take care of the authorities. Measures to assist them determine the region of residence. These include:

• monthly benefits;

• payments in critical circumstances;

• natural support products or things.

Every mother with a second newborn is issued a certificate for 453 026 rub.

Money is not handed out. They can only be invested in the directions prescribed by law. Namely:

• apartment purchase;

• expansion of existing housing (reconstruction);

• mortgage repayment;

• children's education;

• rehabilitation of a minor with disabilities;

• retirement savings.

Most regions of the Russian Federation also pay matkapital. The rules are different everywhere. Almost everywhere, a regional certificate is relied upon by the mother for the third child. The amount depends on the subject. In some, the certificate is allowed only to invest, in others - the capital is paid on the card.

The state helps parents create good conditions for the upbringing and development of the younger generation. This is done in the framework of the implementation of social policy.

The types and sizes of state support are determined by laws: all-Russian or local. To get the privileges, Mommy should go to the state structures or to the employer herself. Automatic payments are not made.