Why can a rash appear in the hands of a child and what to do?
If a child has a rash on the handles, then this may be a manifestation of a wide variety of pathologies. How to understand when a child has this symptom and what to do with it, this article will tell.
Causes
Doctors identify a huge variety of various provocative factors that contribute to the appearance of various rashes on children’s hands. It can manifest itself in different ways. The severity and course of the disease depends on the underlying cause that caused the baby to have a rash on the skin. Occur such skin elements can in children at very different ages.
Infectious diseases
Kids of preschool age begin to actively explore the world. They mainly do this by touching various objects. Violation of the elementary rules of hygiene in this case contributes to the fact that various pathogens settle on the child’s skin. They also contribute to the appearance on the skin of the baby characteristic rashes.
A rash on the wrists and the back of the palms is often caused by various types of pathogenic staphylococcus. These microbes can have a rather aggressive effect on the skin, leading to the development of pronounced infectious inflammation.
At risk are children who attend pre-school educational institutions. In this case, a healthy child may be infected by the patient through direct contact.
Scabies
The appearance of a rash between the fingers is often the result of scabies. The development of this adverse symptom in babies in this case is caused by itch mites. These skin parasites settle in the skin and cause the development of various small rashes on it. It should be noted that scabies is also very contagious. Every year a huge number of different outbreaks of this disease inside the organized children's groups are recorded.
Scabies mites need oxygen for their vital functions. To do this, they crawl out of the deep skin layers into more superficial ones. This is manifested by the appearance on the skin of multiple small specks that occur at the points of entry and exit of parasites to the surface. This clinical sign may appear on the hands and arms.
Prickly heat
Prickly heat can also lead to the appearance on the delicate skin of babies of various bright red rashes. Usually this pathology occurs in children aged 1-2 years. It leads in this case to the development of adverse symptoms of a strong overheating of the baby. Excessive wrapping of the child and wearing too warm a jacket or a woolen blouse can cause characteristic rashes on the hands or the inside of the hands.
Symptoms of sweating, which develops predominantly in babies of infancy, can be not only in the area of the palms. They also appear on the legs, arms and back. Localization depends on what caused the development of chickens in children. Evidence data is generated. in places of direct contact with warm clothing.
Allergies
Allergic pathologies also quite often lead to the fact that on a clean and healthy children's skin appear various rashes. This leads to various allergens that enter and act on the body.Quite often, the development of skin lesions is promoted by various chemicals, household chemicals and cosmetics, as well as food products that a child consumes every day.
Allergic rashes can occur on the hands and feet, as well as on other skin areas. Usually, they are accompanied by severe itching. Its intensity may be different. In some cases, pronounced itching brings severe discomfort to the child. It can occur in a child, not only during the day, but at night.
Body temperature in this case may remain within the normal range.
How does it manifest itself?
The appearance of rashes that occur on the skin of the hands may be different. It depends on what caused such specific changes on the skin. Infectious pathologies of the skin are manifested by the appearance on the skin of multiple bright red spots. Such a small rash usually itches. A rash in a child can appear both on the arms and on the stomach.
Staphylococcal flora causes the appearance on the skin of a baby of multiple bubbles filled from the inside with serous or yellow fluid. Severe disease is accompanied by the appearance of pus in such rashes. These skin blisters may burst when touched.
In this case, the serous fluid or pus expire, and in the place of the former lesions remain multiple bleeding ulcers.
Fungal infection proceeds in a child with the development of multiple white rashes. In some cases, they may also have a yellowish tint. Usually the surface of the fungal eruption is uneven. Outside, such skin elements are covered in large amounts easily. exfoliated skin scales. In some cases, the rash may not have an intense color and are colorless.
Allergic skin changesappearing on the hands and cheeks, appear as bright red or crimson spots. Such localization is quite common in toddlers of infancy, who begin to receive the first lures for the first time in their lives. Allergens in this case are some foods. Quite often, different fruit or vegetable purees of orange or yellow color lead to the development of allergy in babies.
Large red spots on the arms and neck can be a manifestation prickly heat. This symptom is especially pronounced in babies of the first months of life. There are such "burning" spots in places of direct contact with clothing. The affected areas may also be warm and moist to the touch.
How to treat?
When various rashes appear on the child's skin, it is very important to immediately show the baby to the doctor in attendance. In many cases, conducting a differential diagnosis is a rather difficult task. Only a clinical examination to establish the correct diagnosis is insufficient. Requires mandatory laboratory tests, and in some cases, instrumental studies.
After establishing the cause of the development of various rashes on the skin of the baby’s hands, doctors prescribe the necessary treatment regimen. The duration of such therapy may be different. In some cases it may even take several weeks to achieve a positive effect. In the course of treatment, the doctor necessarily monitors the effectiveness of the prescribed therapy. In this, he is assisted by a clinical examination of a sick child and laboratory tests.
If the cause of the skin rash of a child is a bacterial infection, then doctors resort to the appointment antibacterial drugs. Usually, skin diseases that occur in a mild form are treated with the help of prescribing a local treatment. For this, various ointments and creams with antibacterial properties are used.Only with a pronounced and unfavorable development of the pathology are prescribed tablet or injection forms of antibiotics.
To eliminate skin rashes caused by allergies is possible only with antihistamines. These drugs include: "Claritin"," Suprastin "," Zyrtec "and others. Frequency of use, course and daily dosages, as well as the duration of treatment are determined by the attending physician taking into account the initial state of health of the baby, as well as his weight and age. The use of these funds not only has a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect, but also reduces skin itching.
To eliminate the rash on the handles of a child caused by a fungal infection, special antifungal agents. Usually they are written out for a fairly long reception. Compliance with the rules of personal hygiene during the use of these drugs is a very important condition for therapy. In most cases, antifungal agents are prescribed together with immunostimulating drugs.
In some cases, the prescribed treatment does not improve the well-being of the baby. In this situation, the appointment of hormonal drugs. They are written out for use in the form of gels, ointments or creams.
Such topical treatment, as a rule, does not cause many undesirable side effects. These drugs quickly lead to a positive result.
To eliminate the rash on the skin of the hands of children are also used various physiotherapeutic methods. Treatment with ultraviolet rays is quite successfully applied. Such techniques have a pronounced positive effect on the skin, contributing to its cleansing, as well as recovery and healing. To achieve a lasting positive effect may require at least 10-15 procedures.
Prevention
Personal hygiene is a very important condition for maintaining healthy skin. From an early age, your baby should be taught to regularly wash hands after using the toilet, as well as after visiting any public places. To do this, use soap that does not contain aggressive chemical dyes and fragrances. These components only exacerbate the dryness of the skin and can provoke allergic rashes on the palms of a child.
Many parents, for the best prevention of skin diseases and various infections, force children to use antibacterial soap. Do not do this.
Frequent use of antibacterial soap contributes to the violation of a healthy balance of microflora, which lives on the skin. This leads to the fact that local immunity of the skin is significantly reduced. In this case, the baby can become infected with various skin infections much easier.
Immunity is very important in the prevention of the appearance of various rashes on the baby’s skin. Proper rational nutrition, daily walks in the fresh air, as well as the absence of strong stress are integral components of any treatment for skin diseases. Strengthen children's immunity can also be through hardening. Such procedures should be carried out daily to preserve and strengthen the achieved result.
Wearing mittens or gloves in the cold season is a prerequisite for maintaining healthy skin. Temperature drops have a pronounced adverse effect on delicate baby skin. Warm gloves are able to protect the fingers and palms of the baby from the effects of piercing wind and cold. Such products should be as warm as possible, but not lead to excessive overheating.
All about the causes and treatment of childhood rash, see below.