What if there is irritation or a rash around the child’s mouth?

Content

Around the lips of babies often appear various redness. Such skin manifestations may appear both in newborns and infants, and in older children. This article will tell parents what they should do if the child has redness around the lips.

Causes

A variety of causal factors can cause the appearance of a rash around the mouth in babies. In some cases, such irritation is not serious and will pass on its own without a trace in a couple of days. If, over time, the red rash on the face does not disappear, but begins to increase in size, then this symptom is already extremely unfavorable.

Environmental factors

They can be quite numerous. The intense exposure to ultraviolet rays has a negative effect on the delicate skin around the lips. This insolation contributes to the appearance of irritation on the skin. They appear in a child, usually after walking on the street.

In hot weather, when the solar activity is quite pronounced, the baby is at a higher risk of developing various rashes near the lips.

Irritation around the mouth also occurs in the child and when exposed to strong wind. Adverse symptoms in this case develop gradually. During the first hours after such a strong weathering, patches of dry skin appear on the baby’s skin. By the beginning of the second day, these affected areas become already bright red. The surface of the skin becomes rough, covered with a large number of easily exfoliated skin scales.

The appearance of irritation around the mouth of a child can also cause banal lips licking. This habit is present in many babies. It is most dangerous in the cold season. Baby, biting or licking his lips, contribute to the fact that they are easily weathered. Wet areas also become an excellent nutrient for the development of pathogenic bacteria that can get on delicate skin.

Stay in a hot and very humid climate also contributes to the fact that the child appears various rashes around the mouth. In most cases, they look like bright red spots. Typically, such a rash appears in a baby spontaneously while traveling to hot countries to rest. Salt sea water can also cause characteristic rashes on the face of a child.

Infectious diseases

There is a huge variety of various infections that can lead to the appearance of specific rashes on the skin around the lips:

  • Rash may also precede a strong decrease in immunity. As a rule, this situation occurs in the cold season, during the period of seasonal colds. Strong psychoemotional stresses and excessive loads at school also significantly weaken the child's immunity.
  • Rotaviruses - quite frequent perpetrators of the appearance on the skin around the mouth in babies of various rashes. Every child who does not have a vaccine can become ill with rotavirus infection. The disease is accompanied by the appearance of specific rashes, which can manifest themselves in various parts of the body, including around the mucous membranes of the lips. Infection leads to severe fever and severe weakness.
  • Herpetic eruptions occur in babies quite often.Various subspecies of herpes viruses can lead to the development of such eruptions on the skin. A rash with this infection is represented by numerous vesicles filled inside with a serous clear fluid. The inflamed areas around the lips are usually very itchy. Herpes infection is also accompanied by a significant violation of the general well-being of the child. Pruritus can be quite unbearable.

Small children on the background of the development of the disease become capricious, may refuse to play with their favorite toys. In the acute period of a sick baby, sleep is significantly disturbed. This is manifested in the fact that the baby can wake up several times during the night and it is very difficult to fall asleep.

  • Staphylococcal infection is one of the most common skin pathologies that contribute to the appearance on the skin of a child's rash. The most aggressive pathogens of this disease are Staphylococcus aureus. They lead to the fact that on the skin around the mouth there are various bubbles and irritation patches. The bubbles from the inside are filled with pus, which has a yellow or greenish color. The course of a staphylococcal infection can be very serious and is accompanied by the appearance of a wide variety of adverse symptoms.
  • Fungal infection leads to the appearance around the lips of multiple specific rashes. In most cases, they appear as white or yellowish areas, covered on the outside with a large number of easily exfoliated scales. Kids with various endocrine diseases have a fairly high risk of a fungal rash on the skin.
Staphylococcal infection
Fungal infection

How to treat?

Before treating skin rashes, it is imperative to establish the exact cause that led to their occurrence on the skin. This diagnosis is carried out by a pediatrician or pediatric dermatologist. Specific skin diseases also require differential diagnosis. Laboratory tests and analyzes can accurately determine the causative agent of infection.

After diagnosis, the baby is discharged course treatment. It may include a combination of medications, physiotherapy, a special diet, and auxiliary hygiene procedures. This scheme is chosen individually for each child.

If the baby has a simple irritation on the skin around the mouth due to exposure to adverse environmental factors, then no specific treatment is required. In this case, you can only use cosmetics that eliminate dryness and redness on the skin.

The composition of such products should contain anti-inflammatory components that will have a healing and regenerating effect.

If the baby has pronounced dry skin, then in this case better to use healing ointments. These products have a fatty nutritional basis, which helps them to easily penetrate the skin layers and have the maximum therapeutic effect there. Selection of ointment is carried out by the attending physician taking into account the initial state of health of the child. For each drug, there are certain contraindications that do not allow its use in certain diseases.

Medical nutrition plays a very important role in prevention and treatment various types of allergic rash. Toddlers with a tendency to develop allergies should exclude all food allergens from their daily menu. The ingestion of such substances into the body contributes to the development of an allergic rash, which brings the child significant discomfort.

The elimination of seafood, chocolate, honey and citrus will have a positive effect on the overall well-being of the child, as well as improve the condition of his skin.

Drug therapy

In order to clear the skin of rashes resulting from a bacterial infection, various antibacterial drugs are prescribed.Currently, these tools have a fairly large range of actions that can be used to treat a variety of infections.

These funds are assigned to the exchange rate. During treatment prescription, the effectiveness of the selected therapy is monitored.

To eliminate the appearance of an allergic rash apply various antihistamines. They help reduce skin itching, and also significantly improve the mood and sleep of a sick baby. Appointed such funds, usually for 1-2 weeks. Antihistamines are taken up to two times a day. These include: «Loratadine"," Zyrtec "," Suprastin " and many others.

Fungal rash is treated using specific antifungal drugs. They are usually prescribed by doctors for quite a long reception. These funds are often combined with immunostimulating drugs. To achieve a lasting positive effect in some cases it may take about a month.

Fix the result will help physiotherapeutic methods. They are appointed, as a rule, with the normalization of body temperature. Ultrasound and Darsonval have a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect, as well as improve the local blood supply.

The use of such techniques helps to improve the healing of damaged skin in sick children. To achieve a positive result usually requires 10-12 procedures. You can spend them both daily and in 1-2 days. The scheme of physiotherapy treatment is built individually, taking into account the well-being of the child, as well as his age.

Prevention

In order to prevent the appearance of various rashes on the skin around the mouth, it is necessary to remember to observe preventive measures. Before making walks outside in cold weather, parents should put on the delicate skin of the child's face. Special protective children's cream. It is better to choose a product that does not contain aggressive dyes and fragrances, since this can only provoke the development of various allergic rashes on the skin of the child.

Personal hygiene is also very important. in preventing the development of rashes around the mouth. From an early age, parents should teach the child to wash their hands after visiting the toilet and public places. It is necessary to explain to the kid that you should not touch your face with dirty hands.

Parents should carefully monitor how the child complies with the rules of hygiene. Only in this way can he form this useful habit.

About what may be a rash in a child, see the following video.

Information provided for reference purposes. Do not self-medicate. At the first symptoms of the disease, consult a doctor.

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