How many days does quarantine last for chickenpox?

Infectious disease of chickenpox has a second name - chickenpox, which is in the list of acute infectious diseases. Infection occurs through airborne droplets and, in the case of a mass presence of children in the same room, the disease quickly spreads. Most often, the disease "catches" children in kindergarten or school groups. Given that the virus is transmitted through the air, there is a risk of getting an infection even if the patient is in another room or apartment.

The incubation period of the disease lasts from 13 days and 17 days. Chickenpox does not immediately manifest itself, so the child can safely attend classes in educational institutions and becomes an unwitting source of infection.

In children older than 10 years and adults, the disease is more severe, which can lead to serious complications. For pregnant women, chickenpox also carries a formidable danger, as it can affect the condition of the fetus and abortion.

After infection, the virus settles on the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract surface, then it enters the bloodstream and spreads through the body throughout the stream. A characteristic manifestation of the disease are small rashes throughout the body. First they look just like red spots and a little later become bubbles filled with liquid. Papules cause discomfort, as patients feel unbearable itching.

Soon after that, the temperature starts to rise and the condition of the patient worsens. A natural manifestation in this condition is lack of appetite, headache, weakness and temperature up to 39 ° C.

For others around this period, the first 5-10 days are dangerous. You can focus on the manifestation of a rash - while it is present on the body, the virus is in active form. During this period it is very important to limit the contacts of the patient with healthy ones.

Doctors made a conclusion about the timing of contagiousness of the disease: from 4 to 13 days. Therefore, epidemiologists, if necessary announcements of quarantine measures, close the general education institution for 14 days.

Rashes on the body can be single or multiple. In the first case, the chickenpox proceeds in a mild form, and in severe cases, the child is completely strewn with bubbles. The most difficult thing for a baby is not to comb them. Usually adults watch this during the day, but at night a child, in a dream, can easily remove a crust from a sore. This is fraught with the appearance of small scars. Therefore, the smallest are recommended to wear special mittens.

To disinfect the bubbles smeared with brilliant green or manganese. But now in pharmacies you can buy colorless disinfectants, but many are trying to deal with the manifestations of chickenpox, as our grandmothers and mothers did.

Usually, an adult who sits with sick children is given a sick leave for 10 days. This period is enough to defeat the disease and prevent complications. The treatment is conducted in home conditionsIn very serious cases, the sick person is sent to the hospital. The pediatrician can prescribe a child 5 days after the last rash. Usually, young children easily tolerate the disease, but serious complications such as pneumonia, laryngitis, rheumatism, and deterioration of the kidneys, heart, liver, or lungs can occur.

In adults, the disease occurs in a more complex form. Rash is possible not only on the body, but also on the mucous tissues. And the temperature can rise to 40 ° C. According to statistics, 60% of patients get any complications. There is a strong intoxication of the body. In this case, improvements should be expected in 2-3 weeks.

Clothes and bedding must be changed several times during the illness period. It is important to prevent overheating of the body, and for this it is necessary to air the room more often.

Chickenpox treatment in some cases, it is possible to carry out antipyretic and anti-inflammatory drugs. After rash develops, antihistamine medications are sometimes prescribed to reduce itching on the body.

For prophylaxis diseases of chicken pox need to improve immunity and get vaccinated. Graft will not give 100% protection against infection with chickenpox, but in the case of infection, the disease will pass in a mild form and without complications.

For more information on chickenpox, see Dr. Komarovsky’s program.